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Danish Air Force F-16 Retirement Explained: Ukraine Transfers and F-35 Replacement

The Royal Danish Air Force (RDAF) is set to formally retire its iconic Lockheed Martin F-16 Fighting Falcon fleet at a ceremonial event on 18 January 2026 at Fighter Wing Skrydstrup air base, Jutland, Denmark, marking the end of more than four decades of service, reported FlightGlobal. This historic milestone culminates the F-16’s operational tenure in Danish service — from its first delivery in 1980 to its last flight nearly 46 years later — as Denmark transitions to a modernised air combat force anchored by the fifth-generation F-35A Lightning II.

The retirements occur within a broader geopolitical and defence context: Denmark is phasing out its F-16s two years ahead of older plans to accelerate delivery of many airframes to allied nations and to support Ukraine, while selling a significant portion to Argentina’s Fuerza Aérea Argentina (FAA) under an international arms sale approved by the United States.

Photo: USAF

Royal Danish Air Force: F-16 fleet Overview and Operational History

In the World Directory of Modern Military Aircraft (WDMMA) rankings – the very rankings where India overtook China recently, Danish Air Force ranks 66th out of 129 nations. Its TruVal rating is 19.2 compared with the leader, the USAF’s 242.9. The same site also says that the Air Force’s Defense Capacities are the following:
  • Aircraft available at 50% readiness rate: 62 units

  • Aircraft available at 70% readiness rate: 87 units

  • Aircraft available at 75% readiness rate: 93 units

  • Aircraft available at 80% readiness rate: 99 units

  • Combat / Attack aircraft: 39 units

  • General support aircraft: 42 units

  • Pilot / crew training aircraft: 43 units

  • Future procurement aircraft: 13 units

Let’s take a look at the inventory of the Danish Air Force:
Role Aircraft Type Model Origin Country Model Year Active
Combat Fighter F-16A 🇺🇸 USA 1979 31
Combat Fighter F-35A 🇺🇸 USA 2013 21
Combat Fighter F-16B 🇺🇸 USA 1979 10
Helicopter Helicopter AW101 🇬🇧 🇮🇹 UK / Italy 1999 14
Helicopter Helicopter H125M / AS550 🇫🇷 France 1990 11
Helicopter Helicopter S-70 / MH-60R 🇺🇸 USA 1979 9
Transport Transport C-130J 🇺🇸 USA 1956 4
Transport Transport Challenger 604 🇨🇦 Canada 1980 3
Training Training MFI-17 🇸🇪 Sweden 1972 25

Data: GlobalMilitary

photo: Staff Sgt. Cherie A. Thurlby

Danish Air Force’s F-16s Operational History

In the 1980s, Denmark introduced the Lockheed Martin F-16 into Royal Danish Air Force service. It was in this decade that Copenhagen procured an initial fleet of 58 F-16A/B aircraft, later supplementing the inventory with additional airframes as the type becomes the backbone of Danish tactical airpower.

Here are a few snippets of the history of the Danish Air Force’s F-16s, as highlighted by Aeronautics Magazine:

  • 1990s–2010s: Danish F-16s deploy operationally across multiple theaters, seeing combat service in Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, and Syria.

  • 2000s–2020s: The fleet conducts NATO Baltic Air Policing missions, safeguarding the airspace of Estonia and Lithuania.

  • 2023–2024: Rather than retiring the fleet outright, Denmark begins donating F-16 aircraft, spare parts, and training to Ukraine, supporting Kyiv’s defense amid Russia’s ongoing invasion.

  • December 2025: Argentina receives its first batch of six ex-Danish F-16s, part of a broader agreement that will ultimately see 24 aircraft transferred to Buenos Aires.

The Danish Defence Ministry has publicly highlighted the fleet’s exceptional material condition, noting that meticulous maintenance has preserved the aircraft well beyond typical expectations for jets of their age. The F-16 is set to be succeeded by the F-35A Lightning II, with Denmark operating 20 aircraft and expanding its planned fleet from 27 to 43 jets.

photo: Sgt. Michael Charles | Wikimedia Commons

Fighter wing skrydstrup and operational base details

Fighter Wing Skrydstrup, the host of the retirement event of Danish Air Force’s F-16, has been the central hub of RDAF fighters — including F-16s — since the early 1980s. The base’s strategic location in southern Jutland supports NATO air policing missions, but it is not as big as some other European bases that can house as many as 14000 fighters.

Year / Period Event / Development Notes / Impact
1943 Skrydstrup Air Station built by the Germans as Fliegerhorst Hadersleben About ¼ of Skrydstrup Parish expropriated; ~120 of 180 families displaced
1945–1948 Refugee camp established at the airfield and nearby barracks Around 4,000 German refugees housed post-liberation
May 1953 Inauguration of Skrydstrup Air Base Became one of South Jutland’s largest workplaces with 1,000+ employees; population growth in Skrydstrup and Vojens parishes
Early 1960s Parish merger Skrydstrup Parish and Vojens Parish merged into Vojens Municipality
1965 Air base opened for civilian traffic Vojens Airport shares runways and facilities; own terminal at northeastern end of base
2007 Municipal structural reform Vojens Municipality incorporated into Haderslev Municipality
Post-2000s Civilian flights reduced Scheduled flights ceased after Great Belt Link inauguration; currently only taxi, private planes, and helicopters

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photo:Łukasz Golowanow & Maciek Hypś, wikimedia common

Danish Air Force’s F-16 retirement: Rationale and Strategic Transitions

Denmark’s decision to retire the F-16 fleet reflects the following broader strategic imperatives:

  • Modernisation: Replacing fourth-generation jets with fifth-generation F-35A Lightning II aircraft to ensure future air superiority and integration with allied forces.

  • Allied support: Accelerating transfers of supersonic fighters to Ukraine as part of a NATO-wide support initiative, in light of Russia’s invasion that began in 2022.

  • Defence cooperation: Selling jets to Argentina to bolster its air defence capabilities while fostering bilateral defence ties.

Photo: United States Armed Forces

The F-35A Lightning II provides advanced stealth, sensor integration, and multi-domain interoperability that the F-16’s architecture cannot match. Denmark has ordered a planned fleet of 43 F-35As, with 20 already delivered and active in service, and the remainder due by end of 2026.

Here are how the two aircraft compare:

Specification F-35A Lightning II F-16 Fighting Falcon (Block 70/72)
Role 5th-generation stealth multi-role fighter 4th-generation multi-role fighter
Manufacturer Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin (originally General Dynamics)
Engine 1 × Pratt & Whitney F135-PW-100 1 × GE or Pratt & Whitney F100 / F110
Thrust ~43,000 lbf (190 kN) ~29,000 lbf (130 kN)
Length ~51.2 ft (15.6 m) ~49.5 ft (15.1 m)
Wingspan ~35 ft (10.7 m) ~32.8 ft (9.96 m)
Height ~14.4 ft (4.38 m) ~16.8 ft (5.1 m)
Max Take-off Weight ~70,000 lb (31,800 kg) ~42,300 lb (19,200 kg)
Internal Fuel Capacity ~18,500 lb (~8,400 kg) ~7,000 lb (~3,175 kg)
Top Speed ~Mach 1.6 ~Mach 2.0
Combat Radius ~670 nmi (1,240 km)* ~500 mi (800 km)*
Service Ceiling ~50,000 ft (~15 240 m) ~50,000 ft (~15 240 m)
Radar AN/APG-81 AESA with DAS/EOTS APG-83 AESA (Block 70)
Stealth Full low observable design No dedicated stealth design
Weapons Internal bays + external stores External hardpoints only
Avionics & Sensor Fusion Full 360° sensor fusion Advanced radar but no integrated fusion

Data: The Defense Watch

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