Ryanair (FR) (perhaps the most famous budget carrier in the world), which said that it would cease accepting home-printed or downloaded paper boarding passes and issue digital boarding passes (DBP) exclusively via the myRyanair mobile application instead has seen the first implementation of this policy across its network today.

This policy has been framed by the airline as something that will improve its operations, bolster its cause of environmental protection, and customer-experience. The transition means passengers must check in online and present a boarding pass displayed in the myRyanair app at security and at boarding. Ryanair says the move will reduce airport costs, encourage app adoption and save an estimated several hundred tons of paper annually; the carrier retains contingency measures for passengers who cannot access a phone at the airport.
Ryanair (FR) — Airline Overview
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| ICAO Code | RYR |
| Callsign | RYANAIR |
| Founded | 1984 |
| Headquarters | Swords, County Dublin, Ireland |
| Main Hubs | Dublin Airport (DUB), London Stansted Airport (STN), Milan Bergamo Airport (BGY), Madrid Barajas Airport (MAD) |
| Fleet Size | Approximately 640 aircraft (as of late 2025) |
| Fleet Type | Primarily Boeing 737-800 and Boeing 737 MAX 8-200 (“Gamechanger”) |
| Average Fleet Age | Around 8.1 years |
| Key Executives | Michael O’Leary (Group CEO), Eddie Wilson (Ryanair DAC CEO) |
| Parent Company | Ryanair Holdings plc |
| Subsidiaries | Buzz (Poland), Malta Air, Lauda Europe, Ryanair UK |
| Passenger Traffic (FY 2025) | Over 200 million passengers |
| Destinations | 230+ across 40 countries in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East |
| Business Model | Ultra low-cost carrier (ULCC) |

Why Ryanair Introduced a Mandatory Paperless Boarding Pass?
Ryanair announced the change in a formal corporate release and on its help pages, explaining that the measure will standardize check-in, reduce queuing and lower per-passenger costs. The airline argued that more than 80% of its passenger base already uses mobile boarding passes, making the measure commercially rational.
Besides, there were some viable reasons that the carrier explicitly stated as to why it why it introduced the measure:
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Enhance operational efficiency and sustainability, eliminating more than 300 tonnes of paper waste each year across its network.
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Reduce airport handling costs, a change the airline says will ultimately help maintain lower airfares for passengers.
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Deliver a smoother customer experience on the day of travel, offering real-time flight updates and improved app-based services.
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Simplify re-booking and disruption management, enabling faster communication and assistance during schedule changes or delays.
On Ryanair’s environmental angle, the carrier claimed that it was “Europe’s lowest emissions airline”, and the idea that it would be eliminating 300 tons of waste would also add to its cause of becoming more environmentally friendly, said Ryanair CMO, Dara Brady:
“To ensure a seamless transition to 100% digital boarding passes for our customers, we will make the switch from Wed Nov 12th, which is traditionally a slightly quieter time for travel following the busy mid-term break period. Ryanair’s move to 100% digital boarding passes will mean a faster, smarter, and greener travel experience for our customers, streamlined through our best-in-class “myRyanair” app, where passengers will also benefit from helpful in-app features, like Order to Seat and live flight information.”

How Ryanair’s Digital Boarding Passes Will Affect Passengers?
Ryanair first introduced a digital boarding pass in 2014. Since then, it has been reported that four-fifth of Ryanair customers (that amount to 207 million) have shifted to digital boarding pass.
To be in ease with the digital boarding passes by Ryanair, passengers must ensure they have the myRyanair app installed, are checked in, and have their digital boarding pass available offline where possible.
Previously, the customers who had checked online but couldn’t access their boarding pass on their smart phone were charged £20 but now they will receive it for free. Passengers who do not complete online check-in before their Ryanair flight will be charged an airport check-in fee of up to £55
Simon Calder, a travel expert talked to BBC and remarked that while most passengers “were likely to adapt to digital-only passes but it would prove challenging for others“.
“There will be people who are not necessarily familiar with smartphones, don’t feel comfortable about them or maybe simply don’t want a smartphone at all – they will still have to check in online.”
In his piece for The Independent, the same travel expert also touched upon a glaring oddity that “you can use a paper boarding pass that is printed out at the airport by ground staff working for Ryanair – at no charge.”
| Question related to Ryanair going fully digital | Answer |
|---|---|
| Will passengers still find check-in desks at airports? | Yes. |
| What should I do if my phone or tablet battery dies before security? | Airport staff will provide you with a complimentary boarding pass, given you’ve already checked in online, but your device runs out of power. |
| What happens if I don’t complete online check-in before arriving at the airport? | Must pay the standard airport check-in charge. |
| What if I lose my phone or tablet? | Travelers who have completed online check-in but lose their mobile device will be given a replacement boarding pass at no extra cost at the airport. |
| Will Ryanair still charge for boarding pass re-issues? | No |
| What if I’m flying from Morocco? | For flights departing Morocco from 12 November 2025 onward, passengers must check in online as usual and then collect a printed pass at the airport using their DBP. |
| What if I have poor Wi-Fi or no mobile data at the airport? | After checking in online, your DBP will remain available offline through the Ryanair app, even without an internet connection. |
| What happens if my phone or tablet stops working after airport security but before boarding? | Airline staff at the gate will verify your details in the system and assist you in boarding. |
| What assistance is offered to visually impaired passengers? | Ryanair’s digital passes comply with accessibility standards, and dedicated airport staff are available to help passengers who require assistance. |
| What if I don’t own a smartphone or tablet? | You can still check in online and will receive a free boarding pass at the airport. |

What Will Happen When The World’s Airlines Run Out Of Flight Numbers?
Exceptions: Morocco, Albania & Certain Airports
As the table above notes, there will be some exceptions to the fully paperless boarding as mandated by Ryanair. This is due to the fact that some countries (Morocco and Albania) still require printed boarding passes, while some aerodrome might not be sophisticated enough to be fully equipped to process digital systems. According to Simple Flying, Ryanair has acknowledged these challenges and is working with regulators to expand coverage:
“It recently signed an agreement with Albanian authorities that will allow digital boarding passes for flights from March 2026. Until such arrangements are finalized, Ryanair will continue to issue paper passes on select routes to remain compliant. Furthermore, the move follows Ryanair’s push toward online check-in and mobile use. In the past, the airline has imposed charges up to $47 (€40) in Austria and $35 (€30) in Spain, for passengers opting for airport check-in instead of digital options.”

According to Ryanair, there are many benefits for switching into paperless boarding. Passengers would also get “easier access to a range of innovative in-app features“:
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Travel Documents: All your boarding passes and travel documents available in one easy-to-access location.
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Direct Updates: Receive instant alerts from Ryanair’s operations team during flight disruptions.
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Order to Seat: Use your phone to order food and drinks and get served first onboard.
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Alternative Flight Options: Explore real-time alternative flights if your journey is disrupted.
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Live Flight Information: Stay updated with real-time details on gates, boarding, and delays.

Which Other Airlines Have a fully Digital Boarding Pass
Much like Ryanair’s digital boarding pass, Air Asia has digital boarding too and has its own exceptions, as flights departing from South Korea, “passengers are required to approach AirAsia ground staff at the check-in counter or boarding gate for document verification”. Let’s look at the initiatives of other carriers.
| Carrier | Paper boarding passes accepted? | Mobile-pass requirement | Nnote |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ryanair (FR) | No (from 12 Nov 2025) | Yes — myRyanair app only. | Full paper ban announced Sept–Nov 2025. |
| easyJet (U2) | Yes — continues to accept mobile and printed passes | Mobile encouraged; app/wallet options available. | Not fully implemented |
| Wizz Air (W6) | Yes — prints accepted; varies by airport. | Mobile available
some airports constrain mobile use. |
Varies by jurisdiction. |
| AirAsia (AK) | Yes — operates e-boarding passes but still issues paper where required. | Mobile app primary channel. |
|
Sources: airline help pages, corporate releases and industry reporting.

All in All
Delta Air Lines (DL), which is one of the big three airline of the US, has a “Digital ID” option. However, this is only for passengers at Atlanta Hartsfield Jackson International Airport (ATL), which is the carrier’s hub and that allows passengers “to pass through the security checkpoint and board the plane using only facial recognition“.
Delta’s approach Ryanair’s mandate are glimmers of what we already know: airport experience is getting more and more seamless. And thsi was the view of president of travel for Amadeus, Decius Valmorbida, too:
“Biometric touch points essentially will grant you access to where you need to go next. You don’t even need to have gates – you could have a free flow. As you walk through the hallways with cameras, they are scanning your face, and that is providing the information [about whether] you are allowed to be going to that direction.”
When people argued that Ryanair’s introduction of the paperless boarding passes wouldn’t be able to accommodate people who aren’t tech savy, Michael leary said that it was condesceding to think that people can’t make such a simple switch. Some passengers who spoke to The Irish Times reported boarding passes to have always been obsolete, as is the case of this person “who was flying first to Barcelona and then on to Mallorca
“The whole thing is really very simple….I have been paperless for years now and I don’t know why they didn’t make the switch sooner, to be honest. I can’t see the point of the paper boarding passes.”